{"id":2433,"date":"2022-11-18T14:20:04","date_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:20:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.w-bus.com\/?p=2433"},"modified":"2022-11-18T14:20:05","modified_gmt":"2022-11-18T06:20:05","slug":"%e6%b2%83%e6%80%9d%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd-%e5%85%89%e6%ba%90%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%85%89%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%89%e6%ba%90%e6%98%be%e8%89%b2%e6%80%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.w-bus.com\/2022\/11\/%e6%b2%83%e6%80%9d%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd-%e5%85%89%e6%ba%90%e5%b8%b8%e7%94%a8%e5%85%89%e5%93%81%e8%b4%a8%e5%8f%82%e6%95%b0%ef%bc%88%e4%ba%8c%ef%bc%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%89%e6%ba%90%e6%98%be%e8%89%b2%e6%80%a7","title":{"rendered":"\u6c83\u601d\u667a\u80fd-\u5149\u6e90\u5e38\u7528\u5149\u54c1\u8d28\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\uff1a\u5149\u6e90\u663e\u8272\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u5927\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u90fd\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ecf\u5386\uff1a\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u770b\u5230\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272\u4e0e\u5176\u5728\u5370\u8c61\u4e2d\u7684\u989c\u8272\u5dee\u5f02\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u4e0d\u771f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5982\u8def\u706f\uff1b\u660e\u660e\u5728\u6a71\u7a97\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u86ee\u597d\u7684\u8863\u670d\u8272\u5f69\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5230\u5ba4\u5916\u8272\u5f69\u611f\u89c9\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4e86\uff1b\u5176\u5b9e\u8fd9\u90fd\u662f\u5149\u6e90\u663e\u8272\u7279\u6027\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u901a\u5e38\u628a\u5149\u6e90\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u8272\u5916\u8c8c\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u663e\u8272\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u5149\u6e90\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u663e\u8272\u7279\u6027\u79f0\u4e3a\u663e\u8272\u6027\uff08Color Rendering Property\uff09\u3002\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u529f\u7387\u5206\u5e03\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6027\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u5747\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u65e5\u5149\u3001\u767d\u70bd\u706f\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u8272\u6e29\u548c\u663e\u8272\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5149\u8c31\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u8272\u6e29\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u663e\u8272\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5dee\u522b\u5f88\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIE<\/strong>\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56fd\u9645\u7167\u660e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08CIE\uff09\u5bf9\u663e\u8272\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The effect of an illuminant on the colour appearance ofobjects by conscious orsubconscious comparison with their colour appearanceunder a reference illuminant<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIE13.3-1995\u6807\u51c6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5149\u6e90\u663e\u8272\u6027\u8bc4\u4ef7\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6807\u51c6\u89c4\u5b9a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8272\u6e29\u57285000K\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u5c065000K\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u8272\u6e29\u7684\u9ed1\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53c2\u8003\u5149\u6e90\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5bf9\u5e94\u9ed1\u4f53\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u4e3a100\uff1b\u628a\u76f8\u540c\u8272\u6e29\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u7167\u660e\u4f53D\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8272\u6e29\u57285000K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u9ad8\u8272\u6e29\u5149\u6e90\u663e\u8272\u6027\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u5149\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6027\u65f6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u5957\u517114\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u6e90\u4e00\u822c\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u548c\u7279\u6b8a\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dR1-R8\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u989c\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u9971\u548c\u5ea6\u9002\u4e2d\u3001\u660e\u5ea6\u503c\u63a5\u8fd1\u76f8\u7b49\uff1b\u800cR9~R14\u53f7\u51716\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u9971\u548c\u8272\u548c\u76ae\u80a4\u8272\uff0c\u4e13\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684R9\u5c31\u662f\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u7ea2\u8272\u7684\u5149\u6e90\u663e\u8272\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIE<\/strong>\u663e\u8272\u6027\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d<\/strong>14<\/strong>\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6837\u54c1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f85\u6d4b\u5149\u6e90\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u5728\u5f85\u6d4b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u76841960 UCS\u8272\u54c1\u5750\u6807\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7von kries\u8272\u9002\u5e94\u4fee\u6b63\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728CIE1964\u5747\u5300\u989c\u8272\u7a7a\u95f4\u5185\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u5728\u5f85\u6d4b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u7684\u603b\u8272\u4f4d\u79fb\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u8bb0\u4e3a\u2206Ei(i\u4e3a14\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u7684\u5e8f\u53f7\uff0c\u5373i = 1, 2, 3, \u2026, 14)\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570Ri\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ri= 100-4.6\u2206Ei<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u8272\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u5982\u679cRi = 100\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u8be5\u53f7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u5f85\u6d4b\u5149\u6e90\u4e0b\u4e0e\u53c2\u8003\u5149\u6e90\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u8272\u54c1\u5750\u6807\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u75311~8\u53f7\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8272\u6c42\u5f97\u76848\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e00\u822c\u663e\u8272\u6307\u6570CIE Ra\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

CIE Ra<\/strong>\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e0b\u8868\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u5149\u6e90\u7684\u663e\u8272\u6027\u53c2\u6570\u4ec5\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u822cCIE Ra\u572880\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5373\u53ef\uff0c\u82e590\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5219\u53ef\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u65e5\u5149\u6216\u9ed1\u4f53\u7167\u660e\u4e0b\u7684\u8272\u5f69\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n